Post colonial era in nigeria pdf . However Apr 5, 2024 · This study provides a comprehensive examination of the evolution of industrial relations in Nigeria, tracing its historical development from the colonial era through post-independence fluctuations Abstract After a critical review of relevant literature, examination of education ordinances and codes, National Policy documents and relevant documents of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the paper showed that different educational policies have been formulated since the colonial era to date. During the informal era, Africans had their own training system to develop skills like farming, crafts, and respect for elders. The first period, 1960-1969 which was the pre-petroleum era witnessed Nov 12, 2025 · Nigeria: Post-Colonial History, Politics, Life and Culture Overview While West African history and culture have not been areas of major study at Notre Dame in the past, the Hesburgh Libraries do have and are collecting many resources that will be of value in such study. Dec 21, 2022 · This paper addresses the vexed issue of the impact of the economy on the nature and character of foreign policy of Post-colonial states like Nigeria. With facts seen, its proved Nigerian system of government in the post-colonial era is something that resembles institutionalization and strive for a new system of government and rule of law. Apr 14, 2023 · It is advised that Nigeria should preserve its native language because it has played a significant role in social change since the post-Colonial era. The document discusses emerging trends in curriculum development in Nigeria. Upon obtaining independence from colonial rule in the late 1950s and early 1960s, the public mood was marked by exuberance and hope for immediate and However, it is virtually untenable to link contemporary Africa with its precolonial configurations without referring to the legacies of the modes, practices and norms inherited from the colonial period. Azikiwe was born in Zungeru, in northern Nigeria, to Igbo parents and was educated in several mission schools t roughout Nigeria. Findings from the study show that pre-colonial and colonial policies and actions in Africa helped to promote violence, insecurity and economic exploitation in various African countries. The objectives of this paper will therefore be to identify the level of environmental hazards in each of the It is advised that Nigeria should preserve its native language because it has played a significant role in social change since the post-Colonial era. It also explores the politics of development by the colonial authorities in Nigeria, post-colonial Nigeria development, conclusion and the way forward. The 1. In a way, to study Africa without invoking the colonial-era legacies remains one of the major epistemological challenges. Educational policy in Nigeria has evolved through the colonial and post-independence eras, transitioning from traditional systems to formal education frameworks influenced by colonial practices and contemporary needs. Missionaries later established schools focused on religious instruction. Sep 15, 2019 · The paper therefore examines why this post colonial educational systems of the 6-3-3-4 and 9-3-4 formats failed to achieve in totality its set goal of creating new generation of investors and Dec 4, 2020 · The Nigerian politics in the postcolonial period has largely reflected the colonial origin of the system. In the pre-colonial setting, little settlements existed on the banks of the River Benue and Katsina-Ala. Therefore, the post-colonial economic history of Nigeria can be divided into two broad periods of unequal durations. The post-colonial period in the annals of Nigerian political history started on October 1, 1960 when the British flag, the Union Jack, was lowered in Nigeria and the reign of government was taken over by the Nigerian leaders who emerged through the process of the 1959 general elections. During the colonial era, as a result of the intervention of the Royal Niger Company, these settlements became trading Nov 4, 2017 · The paper notes that, while all the ethnic-nationalities in Nigeria united against colonial rule and fought for its independence, sooner after independence in October 1960, the country began to STATE SYSTEMS IN PRE-COLONIAL, COLONIAL AND POST-COLONIAL NIGERIA: AN OVERVIEW Pre-colonial Nigeria The first point to note is that the pre-colonial epoch was not a static era during which all social and political systems existed in a finished and final form. The ethno-religion, the sectional and adversarial politics all have their roots in the The study is qualitative and thus obtained secondary data from text books, journals, newspapers and magazines both online and offline, which were content analyzed and formed the basis of conclusion. According to Ake (1981), the post-colonial Nigerian economy and society are characterized by trading with the metropolitan countries whereby the bulk of exports go to the former colonizing power and the western allies. In the pre-colonial era, indigenous education focused on character training and vocational skills through apprenticeships. Post Colonial Era The period after Nigeria Political Independence marked a change in the course of Education System and curriculum development in Nigeria. Agricultural policies in Nigeria have witnessed repetitive policies and program and are yet to fulfill its mandate of food sufficiency. Post-Colonial Era: Since independence, Nigeria’s religious and cultural landscape has become even more diverse. Health sector & its development in the pre-colonial era Pre-colonial era health sector development is largely unrecorded and corresponds with traditional health services and their development – the dibias; adahunses, elesijes, babalawos and oniseguns; the wombais, the gozans and the malams (Schram). The post-colonial authority promised to give specific attention to agriculture which was the main stay of Nigeria’s economy at independence. The reason f or this tendency Oct 6, 2023 · PDF | On Oct 6, 2023, Jadesola Taiwo Babatola and others published POLITICAL SYSTEMS IN THE PRE-COLONIAL ERA AND THE RISE OF CONSTITUTIONALISM IN NIGERIA | Find, read and cite all the research you Jan 1, 2018 · Post-colonial agricultural initiatives, programmes and models in Nigeria are aimed at empowering rural farmers to better yields and productivity while creating employment at community level. The first is Jun 11, 2012 · Nigeria embodies all the challenges which ethnic cleavages pose to post-colonial societies anywhere in the world. The challenges faced within these educational policies include high failure rates, disparities in access, and economic barriers that hinder the achievement of stated objectives The document outlines the evolution of Nigeria's education system from the colonial period to post-independence, highlighting key developments such as the introduction of formal education by missionaries and the establishment of government regulations. This discourse takes on the various explications of postcolonialism to contextualize the narrativity broadly and These objectives guided the study: description of Nigeria’s agricultural policies during the colonial, post-colonial and present era and identify the gaps in policy implementation. Abstract: This paper re-engages in the post –colonial debate using a post -development theoretical framework to interrogate the post- colonial Nigeria in relation to economic development. Environmental pollutions were handled differently in these three eras and different results were realized in each of the eras in focus. Apparently, this relationship has long been Identifying the origin and causes of conflict on the pre-colonial, colonial and post-colonial Nigeria society; and Identify the treaties and agreements and analyse critically its contribution to socio-political and economic conflicts in the post-colonial period. Starting with the British conquest of Lagos in 1861, the formal process of colonialization began. The paper then will examine the different roles of chiefs during the colonial and Abstract: There is a widened western educational gap between the north and south of Nigeria with the predominantly Muslim areas of the north lagging behind due to some historical antecedents. Falola covers major events in depth, from the initial conquest and denial of Indigenous sovereignty to the emergence and functioning of the colonial state and later nationalist However, this study examines the development of capitalism in Nigeria, tracing the potential for capitalist development from the pre-colonial, colonial to the postcolonial periods of Nigeria's history. It argues that the colonial state contrived an incongruous, entity called Nigeria and in particular, a derisive developmentalism. Samuel Ojo Oloruntoba Nigeria as a political entity is a colonial creation, which emerged out of many nationalities that had previously existed for thousands of years. However, by the mid 1960s, Post-Colonial Nigeria is riddled with corruption and the exploitation of the environment and people that live there. This chapter analyzes the critical role of religion in the transformation of the Nigerian state and society under successive civilian and military regimes from the attainment of independence in 1960 to the emergence of Nigeria’s fourth civil-democratic government (the Fourth Republic) at the beginning of the twenty-first century. It provides background on curriculum development from the pre-colonial, colonial, and post-colonial eras. In other words, different types of state systems and societies existed. By the same token, it seeks to provide some explanations for Nigeria’s current status of inequality within the contemporary global economic system. Nov 26, 2014 · To negotiate a colonial legacy of ethnic belligerence for example, Nigerian elites in the immediate postcolonial era adopted the federal spirit upon which imperial Britain founded its colony in 1914. Subsequent sections review socio-political institutions in pre-colonial Africa, imposition of colonialism on these societies, and the transformation that resulted from colonial experience and which is today part of the larger colonial legacy in post-colonial Nigeria. Nigeria was ruled by the This paper therefore provides the overview of the roles of traditional rulers and their institutions in conflict prevention, management and resolution in pre and post-colonial Nigeria, Igbo land in particular. It argues that the Abstract This paper re-engages in the post-colonial debate using a post-development theoretical framework to interrogate the post-colonial Nigeria in relation to economic development. Key historical events, including the transition from Oct 4, 2013 · structure that is still reminiscent of the colonial project in post-colonial Nigeria. Although the study focuses on Africa, emphasis was placed on the following African countries: Nigeria, Equatorial Guinea, South-Africa, Kenya and Ivory Coast. P ost-Colonial Era (1960-Present) Nigeria gained independence in 1960, but the early years of nation-building were fraught with challenges. It details significant ordinances and reforms aimed at improving educational quality and relevance, culminating in the National Policy on sh colonial rule. The process of urbanization leading to the emergence of towns among the Tiv people of central Nigeria is traceable back to the pre-colonial setting up to the colonial era. However, the legacy of colonialism persisted, and the country faced numerous challenges in the post-colonial era, including political instability, ethnic tensions, and economic disparities. In the colonial era the British educational policy did not address the aspirations of the people leading to a clamour for change in the post-independence era resulting in the first indigenous National Jan 17, 1994 · Section two examines the philosophy that influenced development planning in Nigeria; section three discusses how post colonial planning led to the entrenchment of neo-colonial dependence; section four examines the extent to which planning made use of the oil wealth to promote economic development in Nigeria, and section five concludes the Nigeria is one of the solid democracies in Africa as well as one of the countries to earn independence by the mid of the 20 th century. UNDERSTANDING COLONIAL NIGERIA In this landmark new history, Toyin Falola analyzes the impact of Britain’s colonization of Nigeria from the late nineteenth century to 1960, when the country regained independence. 3. Apr 14, 2021 · PDF | On Apr 14, 2021, John Inyang published The Impact of Colonialism on Nigeria: An Historical and Philosophical Analysis | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Jun 8, 2020 · PDF | On Jun 8, 2020, Chikwado Ezugworie and others published The Political Economy of Development in Nigeria: From the Colonial to Post-Colonial Eras | Find, read and cite all the research you In other words, the projects usually cease function immediately after being commissioned (Nnoli, 1981). 1 Department of Public Administration, Akwa Ibom State University, Obio Akpa Campus 2,3Department of Political Science and Administrative Studies, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Jan 20, 2019 · Nigeria during the early stages of the British colonial era. The scope covers the period from 1914 to the present day, focusing on the colonial era, post-colonial era, and the introduction of federalism. It discusses the various civil service reforms during the colonial and post-colonial eras and highlights problems of Nigeria’s post-colonial civil service. This paper also looked at the roles the traditional rulers played during the colonial and post colonial eras. This paper offers an historiographical assessment of the colonial and postcolonial transformation of the institution of chieftaincy in Africa. In 1914, the protectorates of Northern and Southern Nigeria were amalgamated (Coleman, 1958). It discusses the complexities of forming a cohesive national identity in Nigeria, a nation formed under colonial rule with significant ethnic and religious diversity. The study closely examined African traditional education and its entrepreneurial nature with the state of economy in that period. A reading of the literature reveals two approaches, each conceptualizing the roles and place of chiefs in both the colonial and postcolonial periods in Africa. It adopts an eclectic explanation of the concept of political economy and definition of development. Feb 13, 2025 · Post-colonial culture in Nigeria The vast majority of Nigerians after the amalgamation in 1914 continued to live their lives as before without noticeable change traceable to the imposition of Overview of Politics in the Post-Colonial Era African politics in the postcolonial era has been marred by authoritarianism, corruption, military intervention, and leadership failures amidst a broader socioeconomic crisis characterized by poverty. The author provides the main typologies of culture, landscapes, political organization formations of the first Nigeria people, as well Having briefly discussed the history of elections in Nigeria from the colonial to the post-colonial era, the table below outlines the elections held in Nigeria since 1920 including the legislative frameworks regulating elections in each dispensation. This chapter explores the historical context and development of Nigerian nationalism in the post-colonial period, tracing its roots to 19th-century European imperialism. Here is a look at the positive and negative effects of colonialism ABSTRACT This study examines Nigerian civil service evolution and reforms up till 1999. It observed that the colonial masters had deliberate policies that negatively affected the post-colonial development of Nigeria. Due to the fragile structure on which 173 Colonial Era Post-Colonial Era Forms of Crimes/Capital Punishment and Sentencing Patterns in Nigeria 1958–1963, 1960–Present Sentencing Principles in Nigeria 1958–1963 The High Courts and Magistrates’ Courts: Statistical Data In other words, its methodology is narrative, descriptive and analytical. Thereafter, I examine the colonial origin of Nigeria and the reciprocity between the colonial state and British traders, which informed colonial business legislation and permitted colonialists’ monopoly over trade in the Niger Delta. He traveled to the United States for university education, where he became involved in the Pan IN PRE-COLONIAL, COLONIAL AND POST-COLONIAL NIGERIA: AN OVERVIEW Pre-colonial Nigeria hat the pre-colonial epoch was not a static era during wh ch all socia and political systems existed in a finished and final form. Oct 25, 2021 · The positive and negative impact of colonialism in Nigeria Nigeria gained its independence from British colonial rule on October 1, 1960. The document discusses the historical perspectives of curriculum development in Nigeria. This paper focuses particularly on the history of entrepreneurship education in Nigeria from pre-colonial era to post-independence. Feb 17, 2022 · The impact of traditional institutions in the administration of local government system in Nigeria spilled to the colonial era and remained relevant during that epoch. It describes 3 main eras: the informal traditional curriculum before colonialism, the missionary era when Western education was introduced, and the post-colonial era. A number of new religions have been established, including Islam, Christianity, African traditional religions, and even some new syncretic beliefs. The paper adopted historical and descriptive methods and observed that the phenomenon of Jun 9, 2021 · Understanding Modern Nigeria - June 2021“Narrating Postcolonial Nigeria” sets the pace for Understanding Modern Nigeria by providing backgrounds to the both the existing and emerging narratives of Nigeria as a state, especially as it navigates its post/modern manifestation. Aug 15, 2024 · The exclusion of Nigerians from meaningful political participation sowed the seeds of post-colonial instability, as the struggle for power and representation intensified in the lead-up to independence. 2. By Casey Max The Nigerian Civil War Because of Nigeria's newfound independence in 1960, there were a few years of harmony between the states. It remains a fact that the main aim of all reforms had always been to make the civil services more efficient, effective and result-oriented. These changes can be attributed to a number of variables, including language education, technology, modernization, environment, population, etc. Before we go into the nitty-gritty of the issues, it is pertinent to discuss the theory of federalism which ABSTRACT: The Pre-colonial Nigeria societies, colonial and the post-colonial era in Nigeria witnessed varying degrees of environmental degradations. Hence, a wide range of programmes were experimented with it. Apr 24, 2021 · This paper is a historical reconstruction of the impact of British decolonization process, and foreign aid on Nigeria’s development in the post-independence era. The ethno-religion, the sectional and adversarial politics all have their roots in the legacy of the colonial era politics. In other words, different types of state syste These political systems fall broadly into two categories. The paper reviewed the different literature and presented the education ordinances, codes and Nov 14, 2008 · The paper assesses the various colonial and post-colonial agricultural policies in Eastern Nigeria up to 1980, with a view to showing their impact on rural development. Jan 1, 2021 · The Nigerian politics in the postcolonial period has largely reflected the colonial origin of the system. The chapter provides critical analyses of landmark national 1. During Mar 17, 2017 · History of social work In Nigeria gives an account of social work in precolonial and colonial era in Nigeria, and the nature of social work in post-colonial Nigeria with emphasis on growing social Jun 16, 2021 · historical appraisal of the Nigerian stat e from pre-colonial to post-colonial periods. Feb 3, 2021 · This paper is concerned with population movements and urbanization in Nigeria since pre-colonial time. The study will explore challenges in national integration and development and reflect on implications for Nigerian statehood and governance. There was a phenomenal increase in schools and school enrolment. maiyg tfxe apehn yespnc hqy zjdpyz lkqhsa gwf tqry dgsngo zcttlo fabtt eqefbjr vos vfcj