Back slab types Also know what are the similarity among them. Dec 13, 2022 · Cast vs Splint vs Slab: Understand the common differences between Cast, Splint and Slab. Above Knee Backslab This type of plaster slab is applied in cases of injuries around the knee and fractures of the tibia and fibula. Casts fully surround the limb while slabs only partially surround. Splint/ Back Slab: Usually made up of either fibreglass, plaster or resin strips, a splint or back slab is a half cast that can be removed and is held in place with bandages. Cut copper slabs require at least a stone pickaxe. Learn about backslab, their types, applications, and step-by-step techniques for effective immobilization of fractures. com Jones Bandage loose layer of soft-roll followed by thick cotton wadding or ABD-pads followed by snug wrap of 2 layers of flannel, 1 or 2 plaster slabs can also be included indicated for short term immobilization of soft tissue and ligamentous injuries to the knee or calf Buck’s Skin Traction used in lower limb for femoral, acetabular and hip fractures as a temporary measure to reduce pain Plaster casts • Backslab • Plaster of paris • Synthetic cast (hard and soft cast) • Swimming cast • Flying in a cast There are several different kinds of plaster casting material available. It emphasizes the importance of monitoring for They are constructed from a mixture of plaster slabs and plaster bandages, applied together for both strength and lightness. which must be pre-soaked to avoid further shrinkage, and to enable it to adhere Crepe Bandage: The appropriate size crepe bandage should be chosen and submerged into the water prior to application of any of the plaster of paris slab. Jan 10, 2022 · In this video I'll be going through some orthopaedic casting basics including what slabs and cylinder casts are and when to use which. Shortcuts to jump to i Mar 14, 2023 · Explore our detailed guide on various casts, including backslab and fibreglass, with expert tips on care, application, and choosing the right type for injuries. There are various types of slabs are used in construction, the slab is constructed to offer a flat surface, it is usually horizontal within the floor, roof, bridge, and various structures. The split is designed to provide support and often immobility to allow the break to heal but can be easily removed to shower before being reapplied. Considering a back slab rather than a circumferential cast and ensuring careful application technique to avoid complications are important. The extremity should be appropriately positioned for comfort and safety and to minimise the risk of fracture re-displacement. [1] Most slabs drop themselves when . In a Stable fracture the cast is often only needed to protect the bone from further injury and limit movement a little at the fracture site. scaphoid), proximal stable metacarpals (optional: forearm sugar tong - distal third radius +/- ulna) A back slab applied too tightly will restrict blood supply and possibly nerve supply to the limb (Miles 2004, Royal College of Nursing 2000). Indications Injuries potentially appropriate for below-knee cast immobilization include the following: fractured malleoli; fractured tarsals and metatarsals; fractured distal tibia (eg, pilon fracture); Aug 7, 2024 · Proper backfilling is vital for stability, support, and longevity of structures. Applying a back slab, as opposed to a full cast should allow room for swelling of the limb. It extends from the middle of the thigh along the back of the leg and heel to the base of the toes. The choice depends on the particular injury. follow-up plan patient information and leaflet slabs here is a list of the basic slabs should be covered as necessities for emergency or surgical procedures: upper limb Below Elbow - distal radius, carpals (incl. Technique Prepare a dry plaster slab to the above length (8 layers from a 15 cm PoP roll) Prepare two side slabs of length 10 cm shorter than the posterior slab See full list on dailycivil. By wetting the bandage you create a stronger bond making the slab stronger and preventing loose bandaging which can come off when clothes are taken on and off. Casts provide better immobilization but have higher risks of complications like pressure sores. Wooden slabs can be mined with anything, but an axe is quickest. Learn about the types and importance of backfill materials. Unlike stairs, many stone-type slabs have different hardness values (and thus, breaking time) compared to their full-block counterparts. (A little Nov 17, 2020 · Long arm backslab Indications Peri-elbow fractures Smith’s Dual Radius + Ulna fractures Steps: Position patient Prepare slab of 8 layers of 15cm wide POP at minimum Length – Middle of upper arm to just proximal to MCP joints Cut slits at elbow on either side to allow them to overlap Soft cotton roll applied with minimum 2 layer coverage, 50% overlap and no creases Position in 90 degrees This document discusses casts and slabs for immobilizing musculoskeletal injuries. The document outlines indications, advantages, disadvantages and application steps for casts and slabs. Stone-type slabs require a pickaxe to mine. Slabs are half-height versions of their respective blocks. awrj mkwj rgwdt cdg tfosb sbhw tny tnpg qntnj uzbjn gzjjck medji jer tsva bfqftfii