Battle smith artificer. Apr 5, 2021 · Both are good - however, with d8 hit points, I'd pick Battle Smith purely because of Shield. Nov 25, 2022 · Different artificer subclasses handle combat in different ways. I’m a high ac tank, my whole strategy is standing side by side with my defender as the front liners for the group. Heroism protects your melee character from fear effects that would stop them getting into melee. Race: Elf (High). I want to play a battle smith but idk what are the best infusions + spells to pick . While maintaining their relationship with mechanical items and contraptions, Battle Smiths are built to be on the front lines. Great video by Minstora showcasing the Battle smiths are fantastic for melee and ranged with weapons- you use your intelligence modifier for attacks with magical weapons (including infusions). I promise this is the best DND tutorial based on a 30 year old Jeff Foxworthy joke you'll ever see. In addition, when you craft an ordinary or magic weapon, the amount of time required to craft it is halved. You can use your 2nd level Minor Conjuration ability to instantly, as an Action, summon up non-magical devices you have designed. I'm playing an Artificer who I describe as Rock Gnome for flavor, but I used the Custom Lineage option from Tasha's. Artificer 5th-level spells: Animate Objects. Technically speaking, “steel defender” refers both to the stat block for this creature and to the subclass feature that allows an artificer to control the creature. I want to go for a bit of a hermit inventor who travels the world in search of the most dangerous monsters to hunt and research them. Aug 17, 2021 · I'm using the rules from Tasha's. Dec 7, 2024 · Will you be an Alchemist who concocts magical elixirs to heal allies and create explosive solutions to problems, or a Battle Smith who tinkers away on a mechanical defender then wades into combat alongside it? This article breaks down each of the Artificer’s subclasses and provides insight on how to play each specialty! What is this guide? May 2, 2022 · Holograms and Mechs Classes: Battle Smith Artificer 15 / Echo Knight Fighter 3 / Chronurgy Wizard 2 Feats: Fey Touched, Martial Adept With all the wiggle room afforded to us by this subclass, we’re able to make a build that can be wherever they want on the battlefield at any time. They attack with weaponry that uses Intelligence for its to-hit and damage. Jul 30, 2020 · At 3rd level, you gain the ability to prepare another 1st-level spell from the artificer spell list, you gain the situationally useful Right Tool for the Job feature, and get to choose your Artificer Specialty. I wanted to try and get them a high AC (as high as possible) and I'm struggling a bit. After our last major battle, it was the artificer that kept everyone on their feet with cure wounds and heroism trueHonestly, I think BSmith performs best on its own, mostly due to Steel Defender scaling off your Artificer class level. It also presents a new spell and a number of new magic items. Battlesmith has been virtually untouched since it's release in Eberron: Rising from the Last War, and it's been a way better version of the beast master ranger. The spells must be of a level for which you have spell slots. Mending!) and artificer infusions to make your and your allies more effective in combat/puzzles/social scenarios. I can prepare 4+2 spells in addition to my specialist spells and have two cantrips available. D&D 5e: Battle Smith Artificer Guide Role in the Party Artificers are an unusual class since a large portion of their power usually comes from their subclass; the core artificer has a lot of versatility but not much in terms of raw power. Battle Smith Features I'm playing with a battle smith at 7th level, but is my first time playing a dnd campaing, and for what i searched, artificers and battle smiths don't have a tons of informations like any other class; but i really like to play using it and want to know better ways to enjoy the best it can gives. Another question is how to attune if using digital format instead of paper. A Battle Smith is a combination of protector and medic, an expert at defending others and repairing both materiel and personnel. Sep 1, 2023 · That said, since the Battlesmith gets Extra Attack at lvl 5 (which doesn't combine with Booming Blade) it may not always be the best option for an battlesmith artificer. Or you'd have to have a high Dex/Str to attack with instead. Build Overview Ability Scores Priority: Intelligence > Dexterity > Constitution > Everything else is interchangeable. Many players enjoy the weight and feel of metal dice sets, which pair perfectly with the tinkering, mechanical flavor of the class. Battle Smith Spells Starting at 3rd level, you always have certain spells prepared after you reach particular levels in this class, as shown in the Battle Smith Spells table. Can you guys help me build for the most dmg possible ? And how can i use spell sorting item eficiently on this build (as a kinda of support concentration spell or a dmg dealing spell)?. You're Awesome and thanks for watching. Sling Cost: 1 SP Damage: 1d4 Piercing Weight: – Properties: Ammunition, Range (30/120) Explanation Slings are your worst ranged option on this list, doing less damage than all the others, but they can serve as a backup for an Artificer who is going melee, as it is easy to Mar 30, 2025 · Howdy y'all! Currently, I'm playing a level seven battle smith. I'm currently playing a level 7 Battlesmith I started at level 5. With one level, the Armorer gets shield, which is missing from its spell list. Oct 23, 2023 · Artificer Weapon Proficiency Simple weapons Firearms (optional and DM dependant) Best Weapons for the Artificer in 5e 15. Dec 30, 2024 · I'm building a UA 2024 Artificer and I'm kind of curious about what people think would be a good build. Their stats are- Str (13) Dex (14) Con (16) Int (20) Wis (14) Cha (12) For the Varitant feat, i took War Caster and at 4th level I took Fey Touched to get my int up. I have some thoughts about the new changes but hey, let's give it a shot. Many soldiers tell stories of nearly Battle Smith Artificers are Super Fun in D&D 5E! - Advanced guide to Battle Smith Pack Tactics 121K subscribers 5. Features: Tool Proficiency Battle Smith Spells Battle Ready Steel Defender Extra Attack Arcane Jolt Improved Defender Unofficial Description: Artificer that specializes in protection and healing. (Unless you pick up Aberrant Dragonmark to be able to cast it with your spell slots as an armorer). I started as a Smith 4/Wizard 1 with the idea that a single wizard level does so much to relieve cantrip pressure and allows for a wide variety of additional spellcasting, and that was a correct assertion on my part. Oct 9, 2023 · Artificers are known as the tinkerers of D&D, experts of item crafting who dabble in all sorts of magical improvement techniques. Also, just a reminder, War Caster isn't as useful on Artificers as it is for other casters; as all of Artificer's spells are considered to have a Material component, meaning you can perform somatic components with whatever hand is holding an infused item (weapon or shield). Key abilities Battle smith spells (lv3) – Gain a bunch of spells known, including offensive, defensive and healing options. Until two sessions ago, I was our party's only line fighter (AC 20, +9 to hit, 59 HP, and steel defender). I am building a Battlesmith to test it out. Ps: I know about bag of holding bomb trick, and this is to broken for me to use it constantly. You take the Keen Mind feat at 1st level. Artificer 4th-level spells: Fabricate. Jan 12, 2024 · The Artificer class provides four diverse subclasses for Warforged characters to choose from: the Armorer, Battle Smith, Alchemist, and Artillerist. Nov 24, 2019 · Here is my character creation guide for the D&D 5E Battle Smith Artificer! The new Artificer class can be found in Eberron – Rising from the Last War and what better way than explore character creation for this new class than to also include a new D&D 5E official race, the Warforged! Aug 17, 2023 · Battle Smiths are artificers trained as martial specialists allowing them to fight on the front lines. This gives you a potential INT of 18 at 1st. A combination of protector and medic, a Battle Smith is an Expert at defending others and repairing both materiel and personnel. Oct 11, 2022 · The Battle Smith is the weapon-focused Artificer, leveraging spells and Infusions to turn up the heat with their super fighting robot, Steel Defender. 3) Spellcasting abilities including the spells known, prepared, and Dec 8, 2019 · Human (variant) Battle Smith / Wizard (School of Conjuration). They prefer to use cantrips, which they buff for further damage. Species I like Dwarves and Dwarven Toughness is useful for a half caster. I'm level 11 in a heavily homebrewed campaign; I have a grappling gun that shoots and pulls up to 1k feet in a round, a sniper that does 4d8 on a hit, infused with repeating shot infusion, and a +3 sword with a built-in extra attack. But man, it caused me nigh-physical pain as I leveled up May 1, 2025 · Best for: Armorer or Battle Smith Artificers who want utility and style. One thing it does provide is 2 additional infusions active on your armor, opening up the potential for greater magic item use. Artificer - Battle Smith Magical Tinkering LVL 1 As an Action - Holding tinker’s tools or other artisan’s tools, touch a Tiny nonmagical object. Artificer is actually quite difficult to dip out of. Sep 1, 2023 · About this mod Adds the Artificer class and all its subclasses to the game: Alchemist, Armorer, Artillerist and Battle Smith. I'm still not certain though about some options for the character Aug 5, 2021 · How To Play A Battle Smith Artificer in Dungeons & Dragons 5e Dungeon Dudes 483K subscribers Subscribed A Battlesmith Artificer requires a reasonably high INT to gain any benefit from the making attacks with weapons using your INT (Battle Ready subclass feature). Mar 30, 2025 · Howdy y'all! Currently, I'm playing a level seven battle smith. Jun 14, 2019 · Greetings all! I was excited when the new Battle Smith subclass got added here on D&D Beyond, and so am concocting an interesting Artificer character to hopefully use in a future campaign. But now I kind of miss having a 2nd combat option from my cantrips. Unfortunately this doesn’t come into play until level 3 since you aren’t technically a battle smith until then. The Armorer and Battle Smith could get by with a one- to three-level dip into wizard. A Steel Defender is an Artificer’s companion built by their magical tinkering ability. You’re getting excellent bonus proficiencies, Extra Attack, solid bonus spells, and a summon-like ally that will feel similar to Beast Master ranger. Related: Dungeons & Dragons: How To Build A Clizard Creating a Battle Smith Artificer isn't for the faint of heart. Do you have any Battle Smith is a artificer specialist of the artificer class described in Eberron Rising from the Last War. So you’ll be able to do that for sure! Hello, I wanted some advice on a character. The information on these pages is intended as a reminder of the major effects of each of the features. If you already have this proficiency, you gain proficiency with one other type of artisan’s tools of your choice. Jul 9, 2021 · Misty step gives these subclasses some much needed maneuverability, while higher-level spells like fireball and haste come much sooner for the wizard than the artificer. When creating a battlesmith, think about where they learned their skills in both fighting and smithery Battle Smith Spells Starting at 3rd level, you always have certain spells prepared after you reach particular levels in this class, as shown in the Battle Smith Spells table. I find the higher level features As I explain in some detail here, hand crossbows work, but the Artificer can get very similar (sometimes better) results with a longbow and fewer feats. 2, while the Artificer 2 will have a DPR of 21. Aug 30, 2022 · A steel defender is a construct companion that aids the battle smith artificer. Our DM allows all published content in their homebrew world and there are several things I like about the Mark of Warding Dwarf. Battle Master, Cavalier, Psi Warrior, or Rune Knight for fighter, no You prepare the list of artificer spells that are available for you to cast, choosing from the artificer spell list. Without a high INT, you'd just lose out on one of the biggest features of that subclass. In many ways this is a fixed Beast Master before that subclass itself was fixed. Im making an Artificer and I don’t know what race it should be. We recommend bringing your Intelligence up to 20 as quickly as possible, to improve the effectiveness of your spells and class abilities. If you want to live your fantasy of playing a magical iron man, blasting and smashing people while nearly impervious to attacks, the Armorer is for you. People talk smack about the Steel Defender, but it really levels the playing field, and scales better than you'd think. At artificer 4, take duel wielder and radiant weapon, from here you can attack with both lances using int. Can someone make a 2024 Battlesmith Homebrew?The 2024 Unearthed Arcana has a battlesmith in it already. Back to Artificer Armies require protection, and someone has to put things back together if defenses fail. Artillerists are also incredibly tanky, between Shield and the regenerating 1d8+5 temp HP as a bonus action. These spells count as artificer spells for you, but they don't count against the number of artificer spells you prepare. Tasha's options are Sep 5, 2022 · Steel Defender Overview The flagship feature of the Battle Smith Artificer is the Steel Defender companion that is unlocked at level three. Hello, I've mostly finished a character for a new campaign that is starting next week and I'm looking for some insights or suggestions for a Battle Smith Artificer. Artificer Specialist 3rd-level artificer feature Choose the type of specialist you are: Alchemist, Armorer, Artillerist, or Battle Smith, each of which is detailed after the class’s description. Im gonna use a heavy crossbow with sharpshooter . Feb 12, 2025 · In D&D 5e, the Steel Defender is a companion creature that can be created by Battle Smith artificers. Rock Gnome would be good to get Mending and Prestidigitation cantrips so I can get more cantrips. As a Support artificer, consider choosing either Alchemist or Battle Smith. May 15, 2023 · Artificer Specialist: Battle Smith 5e Review by Sam West, Twitter:@CrierKobold Battle Smith artificers are closest to rangers and paladins in presentation. Sep 9, 2022 · The Battle Smith of Dungeons & Dragons is a subclass of the popular Artificer class that brings more physical combat to the game. The new Tasha's 'Smith can use INT to attack and damage with a magic weapon, so you infuse your rapier and humonculus and you're off to the races. I think Artificer is underrated in this sub, con save, 1st level cantrips and prepared spells, medium armor+shield+tool proficiencies. Apr 6, 2022 · Front-line melee artificers like the Battle Smith will benefit from options which complement your durability in ways that artificers can’t easily replicate, such as resistance to poison damage or Advantage on saves against status conditions. Battle Smith nets you the ability to main INT on your bows, extra skills and tool proficiencies, a number of buff, control, and utility spells from the Artificer subclass, utility cantrips (esp. It's an interesting idea but I don't think it'll work out in practice. Our optimization guide will help you build your perfect artificer. It Feb 6, 2020 · Yes, Gith are good, the extra spells for both races are extremely useful for an artificer, but I think Githyanki are better for artificers than Githzerai. Artificer 1 will have a DPR of 21. I chose to start with Fire Bolt and Frostbite. To post a comment, please login or register a new account. It is a medium construct with an AC of 15 and hit points equal to 2 + the artificer’s Intelligence modifier + 5 times their artificer level. Accompanied by a loyal Steel Defender, Battle Smiths are frontline combatants who can heal allies, control the battlefield, and deal consistent damage. Artificers are all about invention, creativity, and precision, so your tabletop gear should match that same spirit. 4K May 20, 2024 · Artificer Multiclassing Quicklinks by Subclass (skip ahead) Skip ahead to the portion of the article that interests you most by clicking the link below: — Artificer Multiclassing Principles — Alchemist — Armorer — Artillerist — Battle Smith Mar 10, 2020 · Class Feature Sheet: This contains one page for each Artificer sub-class, Alchemist, Artillerist and Battle Smith. At low levels Battle Smith Artificer tends to throw down one control/buff spell and then get stuck in. Learn more about them in our guide. Artificer 3rd-level spells: Haste. I do not see attunement slots on the steel defender's section for my artificer character's actions or features & traits sheet on DnDBeyond. Enhanced Defense ERLW / TCoE: +1 or +2 AC doesn’t sound like much, but in 5e’s bounded math it’s a significant buff at any level in 5e. a revised Artificer, along with 4 revised subclasses: Alchemist, Armorer, Artillerist, and Battle Smith. Stick Armor Class 15 (natural armor) Hit Points 2 + your Intelligence modifier + five times your artificer level (the defender has a number of Hit Dice [d8s] equal to your artificer level) Speed 40 ft. 4. Aug 17, 2023 · Battle Smiths are artificers trained as martial specialists allowing them to fight on the front lines. After our last major battle, it was the artificer that kept everyone on their feet with cure wounds and heroism Tool Proficiency 3rd-level Battle Smith feature You gain proficiency with smith’s tools. First, I'm going with the Mark of Warding Dwarf. At artificer 3, you can use heavy armour and mount your pet, and enhanced infusion for your lance and shield. May 2, 2025 · The Battle Smith Artificer in Dungeons & Dragons 5th Edition (D&D 5e) is a master of magical warfare, blending arcane knowledge with martial prowess. Guidance on your steel defender for shove attacks, maybe? You don't get to #dnd #artificer #battlesmith Hey! Guess what. Apr 25, 2025 · Battle smith Battle smith: Wizards of the Coast What are they? Battle ready artificers that can provide attack, healing and defensive support. Subclasses, spells, infusions, feats, and races ranked, with build suggestions, tips and tricks, and more! Mar 9, 2024 · Creating a Battlesmith[edit] Battlesmiths are, in their essence, artificers without magic. We get good weapon use, the ability to focus solely on intelligence, a very effective pet, and the Shield spell. Now I want to play in a party that has a Githyanki Battle Smith, Red Dragon shaped Steel Defender, and Githzerai Psionic Wizard/Mystic/Monk. Why is that so,? wouldn't a Maul (2d6) (with infusion) do the more damage than a heavy crossbow (1d10) (with repeating shot infusion) or am i missing something? Becoming an Artificer Artificer Class Features Artificer Spell List Artificer Subclasses Alchemist Armorer Artillerist Battle Smith Spells Homunculus Servant Magic Items Boots of the Winding Path Helm of Awareness Mind Sharpener Radiant Weapon Repeating Shot Repulsion Shield Returning Weapon Spell-Refueling Ring Back to Main Page → Apr 20, 2021 · Armorer (TCoE) If you want a martially-focus artificer similar to the Battle Smith without the mess of having a robot puppy following you around, the Armorer is for you. Oct 13, 2022 · Battle Smith artificers already get the shield spell, but having free castings of it allow them to use their spell slots for other purposes, like destroying their enemies. A combination of protector and medic, a Battle Smith is an expert at defending others and repairing both material and personnel. Dungeons & Dragons 5e Artificer Specialists (KS): Battle Smith Armies require Protection, and someone has to put things back together if defenses fail. Cantrips are currently mending and frostbite, thinking of changing fb to Thornwhip. Battle Smith Spells 3rd-level Battle Smith feature When you reach an Artificer Jun 10, 2023 · Our Artificer feats for 5E guide will bring you through some of our favorites! Top 12 Artificer Feats for 5E The Artificer 5E class is an intelligence-based option. They do this with the help of a robotic companion known as a steel defender. They are a variant human Battle Smith artificer. We had a cleric for a bit and now a paladin, but the battle smith outclasses him in melee in every respect. If you’ve ever wanted to stride into battle with a trusty mechanical companion by your side and a magic-infused weapon in your hand, the Battle Smith is your ideal choice. Armor class is excellent, and shield is always ready to go. Choose its efect: Dec 3, 2024 · The Battle Smith Artificer is the knight in shining armor of the Artificer subclasses, blending martial prowess with magical ingenuity. May 9, 2023 · Best Feats for Battle Smith Artificer 5e by Prince Phantom The Battle Smith is the commonly agreed upon “best” Artificer subclass, and it’s easy to see why. When building a Warforged Artificer, consider your desired role within the party and optimize your ability scores accordingly. Battlesmith looks like the way to go, if you're going to be a Bladesinger too. With Keen Mind, you can recall these devices easily, especially if your are Proficient with the Tools needed to Jan 18, 2022 · Artificer 2nd-level spells: Blur. Battle Smith [1] Artificer subclass Command a Construct Guardian A Battle Smith is a combination of protector and medic, an expert at defending others and repairing both materiel and personnel. Faerie fire is a nice buff for the whole party. 2) The Magical Tinkering ability learned at 1st level, which allows imbuing magical properties into mundane objects using thieves' tools or artisan's tools. Sep 18, 2023 · Battle Smith Artificer 5e – Features Battle Smiths have quite a simple name, as they are in constant battles, using all kinds of defenses they smithed using magic to aid their comrades. To aid in their work, Battle Smiths are accompanied by a Steel Defender, a protective companion of their own creation. We're starting at level 6. Apr 15, 2023 · The Battle Smith is the artificer most interested in war. These spells count as artificer spells for you, but they don’t count against the number of artificer spells you prepare. If you want a big robot pet to beat up monsters alongside you, Battle Smith is the Jul 23, 2021 · Complete Artificer Class Guide for D&D 5E Comprehensive guide to the Artificer class in D&D 5E. Battle Smith Spells Starting at 3rd level, you always have certain spells prepared after you reach particular levels in this class, as shown in the Battle Smith Spells table. It isn’t uncommon for Battle Smiths to become gifter healers along with supports that buff their entire party. They use their tools to create powerful, modified items and adopt a specific exotic style of fighting that can only be made by specific modified weapons which, by custom, battlesmiths forge themselves. I am looking to build an artificer battle smith and every post i read recommend ranged over melee weapons. Dec 7, 2024 · Discover the best feats for your D&D Artificer! Enhance your inventing, expand your spellcasting, and support your allies with this guide to optimizing your Artificer build in 5e. It acts friendly toward your character and their allies, and its appearance can be customized to your character’s The Battle Smith (no A alliteration, boo!) is another fighting archetype that gains proficiency in all weapons, but the main benefit the class gains is a robot buddy that functions similarly to a Ranger’s animal companion. Mar 28, 2021 · Hmm. At level 3 I went for Battle Smith and changed out Frostbite to Mending, thinking I would need it to heal my Steel Defender. Other than that, 2-3 levels of fighter is neat for anyone, and so is 1-3 levels of rogue. Apr 17, 2024 · The Artificer is a class with a tool to solve every problem. Sep 9, 2024 · Unlock the full potential of the Battle Smith Artificer in D&D 5e with our comprehensive guide including feature tips and roleplaying ideas! Artificer Specialist 3rd-level artificer feature Choose the type of specialist you are: Alchemist, Armorer, Artillerist, or Battle Smith, each of which is detailed after the class’s description. May 19, 2022 · In an upcoming campaign I'm planning to play as a ranged battlesmith artificer. Class: Artificer (Battle Smith). The Armorer and Battle Smith fight more like martials. The Cannoneer View I am playing a level 5 Battlesmith artificer in a one shot tomorrow and I’m kinda blanking on which spells to take. When you do so, choose a number of artificer spells equal to your Intelligence modifier + half your artificer level, rounded down (minimum of one spell). I want to be the brains of the party and be proficient in skills like investigation, arcana or history and nature. (Honestly, they did the Armorer dirty in Tasha's by taking away both Shield and the free temp Opinions on Artificers Power Level Hi all, So I'm currently playing a level 4 Battle Smith Artificer, and our DM has given us an option to change our characters at this stage if we want, and I was just wondering what people's opinions are regarding the Artificer, specifically the Battle smith. Jul 28, 2023 · The Battle Smith Artificer leans more into the latter camp, using their knowledge of the arcane to enhance their martial abilities. LEVEL 3: BATTLE SMITH SPELLS When you reach an Artificer level specified in the Battle Smith Spells table, you thereafter always have the listed spells prepared. Good burn early Faerie fire, decent as well early and mid game Bonus action: Sanctuary/Expeditious. More AC never hurts, obviously, but high AC isn’t a challenge for the Artificer. To aid in their work, Battle Smiths are accompanied by a steel defender, a protective companion of their own creation. I know I was interesting in making a combat-oriented Artificer, and so I knew I'd be using Artillerist or Battle Smith for the final subclass. What are some thematic or mechanically interesting races for a Battle Smith Artificer? Dec 17, 2020 · It's true that Armorer doesn't provide any direct bonuses to firearms; I think only Battle Smith does. Both of these spells feel mandatory. The defender can heal itself 3 times The document summarizes the Battle Smith Artificer class from Dungeons & Dragons, including: 1) Hit points, proficiencies, tools, and saving throws granted at 1st level. Perhaps a 2 level wizard dip for a subclass of your choice? I’d have a look at War Mage or Chronurgist/Diviner. The Alchemist and Artillerist are more like casters. What are the best Battlesmith spells, given that my bonus action is almost always (95%) used on the defender? Spells Disguise self + shapeshift ring for MC but lose reactions sad but okay for some since absorb elements isnt that great but shield on armorer/battle smith is Grease. The Artillerist might be here to aid in sieges or large-scale combats, but the Battle Smith is here to fight. Your choice grants you features at 5th level and again at 9th and 15th level. Dec 28, 2020 · The Battle Smith is a great option artificers can take in Dungeons and Dragons' newest sourcebook, Tasha's Cauldron of Everything. Apr 20, 2021 · The Battle Smith can benefit from this via their Steel Defender. Why? You can sell out for INT. Which spells are worth taking for a front liner? The Battle Smith pet will do more damage on average than your rages, not to mention you will get spells/infusions to make up for the resistance. If you read the various threads around it, you can also find assorted variations people suggested. Your defender uses your spell attack modifier, so an Enhanced Arcane Focus will improve your defender’s attacks. Sources Eberron Rising from the Last War. We can do some math, level 5 Battle Smith vs AC 15: Artificer 1 - 18 Int, Sharpshooter, Musket, Steel Defender Attack Artificer 2 - 18 Int, Sharpshooter, Hand Crossbow, Crossbow Expert (ill ignore that the Int hould be lower since you need 2 feats). My character skirts around the edges of a battle, giving the barbarian haste and having the steel defender cast web with the spell-storing item. 4p7o 6f7v6z jhvnu 81yd mhk xdfux 3bx0 3tlj ycq nl